Diagnosis and management of patients with uncomplicated endodontic treatment need, including but not limited to:

• Root canals with a curvature <30o to root axis and considered negotiable (i.e., canal(s) not sclerosed or 25+mm long) from radiographic evidence, through their entire length.
• No root canal obstruction or damaged access, e.g. (near) perforation.
• Previously treated teeth with a poorly compacted root filling, short of the optimal working length, with evidence of likely canal patency beyond the root filling.
• Pulp extirpation or incision and drainage as an emergency treatment.
• Straightforward re-treatment of poorly compacted and retrievable root fillings.

The management of endodontic problems, including:

• Root canal curvature >30º.
• Locating and negotiating canals NOT radiographically evident (sclerosed) in the coronal 1/3 but appears patent thereafter.
• Treatment may include the removal of short posts / fractured posts (less than 8mm in length) with bypass restricted only to the coronal portion of the root canal.
• Correction of moderately complex iatrogenic technical problems in location, negotiation, instrumentation, disinfection (persistent infection/symptoms) and obturation.
• Teeth with anticipated working length > 25mm when accompanied by narrowness and curvature <30°.
• Molar tooth Endodontic treatment is accompanied by limitation of mouth opening (between 25mm and 35mm inter-incisal opening).
• Incomplete root development and management of dental trauma.

All patients will need an initial consultation at the cost of £60 (including x-rays). Prices exclude restoration.